FCC Proposes Mid-Band Spectrum Auction and 800MHz Access for Drones

The US Federal Communications Commission has unveiled three key proposals to reshape wireless connectivity rules, with a primary focus on expanding direct-to-device communications. Scheduled for an official vote later this month, the regulatory initiatives aim to modernize wireless networks across both terrestrial and satellite infrastructures.

The first proposal overhauls direct-to-device framework to encourage flexible hybrid arrangements. In tandem, the FCC plans to auction 25 megahertz of mid-band spectrum targeted at flexible terrestrial deployments and direct-to-device operations. The agency noted that these measures are designed to promote more flexible terrestrial, satellite, and hybrid business arrangements, potentially attracting major tech firms entering satellite cellular communications.

The regulatory push comes amid rapid expansion in satellite networks, evidenced by the FCC's recent approval granting SpaceX authorization to operate 15,000 satellites at an altitude of 330 kilometers. This initiative expands SpaceX's direct-to-device ambitions beyond its core constellation of over 11,000 Starlink orbiters, further intensifying competition with rivals such as Amazon.

The third measure seeks to authorize unmanned aerial vehicles to utilize the 800MHz cellular band, unlocking roughly 50 megahertz for drone communications. This proposal surfaces as the FCC continues to balance wireless access with security concerns, having recently instituted tighter operational scrutiny on drones equipped with foreign-sourced components or advanced sensor technologies such as LiDAR.