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Serbians Vote in Parliamentary Election Challenging Longtime Leader Aleksandar Vucic

Al Jazeera English•2 min read•Oct 25, 2026•Updated: 1h ago•REF: OPA-261025-L0B
A man holds a Serbian flag as people gather for the final Student List rally in Belgrade, Serbia, on October 22, 2026, ahead of parliamentary elections [Marko Drobnjakovic/AP]
A man holds a Serbian flag as people gather for the final Student List rally in Belgrade, Serbia, on October 22, 2026, ahead of parliamentary elections [Marko Drobnjakovic/AP]
Photo: Al Jazeera English

Key Takeaways

  • Aleksandar Vucic resigned as president in September to run for prime minister.
  • The election follows mass protests sparked by a 2024 train station collapse in Novi Sad that killed 16 people.
  • The opposition Student List is led by cardiologist Ilija Srdanovic and focuses on anti-corruption reforms.
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OPA WIRE, Oct 25 (OPA) — Voters across Serbia are casting ballots in a snap election that represents the most significant challenge to Aleksandar Vucic’s decade-long grip on power. Vucic, who resigned as president in September to seek the prime minister’s office, faces a coalition known as the Student List, which has mobilized thousands of citizens frustrated by perceived authoritarianism and systemic graft.

Opinion polling remains divided, with an Ipsos survey published Thursday placing Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party at 47 percent, while the opposition coalition trails at 40 percent. Other independent polls suggest a narrower margin, reflecting deep polarization within the nation of 6 million. "The Serbian election is shaping up to be a watershed moment for the country as the Student List mounts the biggest challenge against Vucic yet," said Mario Bikarski, a senior Europe analyst at Verisk Maplecroft.

The political unrest intensified following a 2024 tragedy in Novi Sad, where a train station canopy collapse resulted in 16 deaths. Activists blamed the incident on government negligence and corruption, fueling a protest movement that culminated in a 150,000-person rally in Belgrade this past Thursday. The Student List, led by cardiologist Ilija Srdanovic, features a diverse roster of 250 candidates, including academics and farmers, focused on domestic reform rather than foreign policy.

Vucic has campaigned on a platform of economic modernization, promising increased public sector salaries and infrastructure investment. While he maintains a delicate balance between ties with Russia and China and potential European Union integration, his administration faces mounting pressure from Brussels over rule-of-law concerns. Vucic has dismissed allegations of repression, instead accusing the student movement of receiving illicit funding from foreign agents in Croatia and Montenegro.

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Mohammad Karamali

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OPA Global Newsroom & Wire Desk

Senior correspondent covering geopolitics, regional developments, and strategic international affairs for OPA News (Optimum Public Affairs).

This dispatch adheres to the OPA Editorial Code of Ethics, independent multi-source verification, and factual accuracy guidelines.View Author Dossier & Archive

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Mohammad KaramaliStaff JournalistToronto, Canada

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Editorial Oversight & Machine-Assisted Reporting: This dispatch was synthesized and localized via OPA automated intelligence under continuous human editorial supervision.

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This report was synthesized from Al Jazeera English under journalistic fair use.